Open access

Papers, explained

338 open-access papers, free to watch.

TALYS calculations of prompt fission observables and independent fission product yields for the neutron-induced fission of $$^{235}$$U 3:33

TALYS calculations of prompt fission observables and independent fission product yields for the neutron-induced fission of $$^{235}$$U

When uranium splits, the story is not over. The two pieces are born hot and unstable, then shed neutrons and light as they settle down, and predicting that aftermath matters for reactors, medicine, and nuclear waste.

Plasmidome in mcr-1 harboring carbapenem-resistant enterobacterales isolates from human in Thailand 3:25

Plasmidome in mcr-1 harboring carbapenem-resistant enterobacterales isolates from human in Thailand

A dangerous form of antibiotic resistance may not need bacteria to reproduce. It can travel in small DNA packages, moving between different bacteria and potentially taking last-resort treatment out of reach.

Coherent optical control of a superconducting microwave cavity via electro-optical dynamical back-action 3:50

Coherent optical control of a superconducting microwave cavity via electro-optical dynamical back-action

A laser pulse can now steer a superconducting microwave cavity, even though light and microwaves normally barely affect each other. The surprising part is how little unwanted disturbance comes along for the ride.

How does consumer quality preference impact blockchain adoption in supply chains? 3:38

How does consumer quality preference impact blockchain adoption in supply chains?

A blockchain label is not automatically valuable. This study finds that it becomes worth paying for mainly when enough shoppers care deeply about whether a product is genuinely high quality.

Adversarial attacks on graph-level embedding methods: a case study 4:21

Adversarial attacks on graph-level embedding methods: a case study

An artificial-intelligence system can make sense of a complicated network, yet an attacker may not need to touch the cases it must judge. Altering its training examples can be enough to make the system fail.

Analysis of differences in fossil fuel consumption in the world based on the fractal time series and complex network 3:07

Analysis of differences in fossil fuel consumption in the world based on the fractal time series and complex network

Fossil-fuel use may look like a chaotic rise and fall. But this study finds that it carries a remarkably strong memory: what happened before can help shape what happens next.

Selection and validation of reference genes for RT-qPCR-based analyses of Anastatus japonicus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Helicopteridae) 3:17

Selection and validation of reference genes for RT-qPCR-based analyses of Anastatus japonicus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Helicopteridae)

A tiny measurement choice can make a wasp gene look far more active than it really is. For a useful pest-control insect, that could send future research in the wrong direction.

Comprehensive analysis of Australia’s aged care system to inform policies for a sustainable future 4:14

Comprehensive analysis of Australia’s aged care system to inform policies for a sustainable future

Australia is spending heavily on aged care, yet many older people would rather stay at home, and the system may not have enough workers, money, or places to make either choice work well.

The inflammatory prognostic index as a potential predictor of prognosis in metastatic gastric cancer 3:32

The inflammatory prognostic index as a potential predictor of prognosis in metastatic gastric cancer

When stomach cancer has already spread, doctors need clues about how the illness may unfold. This study suggests that information already present in a routine blood test could help separate higher-risk patients from lower-risk patients.

Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) expression in breast cancer and its clinicopathological characteristics 3:48

Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) expression in breast cancer and its clinicopathological characteristics

A water channel in cells is associated with breast cancer that behaves more aggressively. The striking part is not just where this channel appears, but what its presence predicts about the disease.

A new benchmark for spatiotemporal fusion of Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 OLCI images 4:58

A new benchmark for spatiotemporal fusion of Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 OLCI images

Satellites face a basic trade-off: one sees Earth often but roughly, another sees detail but less often. This study asks whether their views can be combined into a clearer picture of a changing planet.

Controlling crystal-electric field levels through symmetry-breaking uniaxial pressure in a cubic super heavy fermion 4:07

Controlling crystal-electric field levels through symmetry-breaking uniaxial pressure in a cubic super heavy fermion

A tiny squeeze can reveal which hidden quantum states are making electrons behave as if they are enormously heavy. In this crystal, that pressure exposes a six-state secret.