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Singing Homer : Modern Greek songs, digital literacy, and the experiential reception of the epics in secondary education

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Βασίλειος Ι. Τσιότρας

Homer can feel like a locked room: important, famous, and very far away. In one Greek classroom, students found a key in an unexpected place, not another lecture, but modern songs.

Abstract

This article reports on Singing Homer, a two-year cultural project (2021–2023) in a Greek lower-secondary school that engaged students with the Iliad and the Odyssey through modern Greek songs. The project addressed persistent challenges in teaching Homer – linguistic difficulty, cultural distance, and questions of curricular relevance – by introducing music as a medium of reception and reinterpretation, through which students connected modern musical narratives with Homeric figures and themes. Students researched songs, transcribed lyrics, juxtaposed them with epic passages, and produced digital presentations and videos. Their artefacts, together with questionnaire responses, show how music mediated Homeric figures and motifs, encouraging affective engagement, critical comparison, and collaborative creativity. Findings indicate three main outcomes. First, music provided an emotional gateway: students consistently reported joy, pride, and surprise, which sustained motivation and opened interpretive depth. Second, participants articulated clear rationales for the modern value of Ancient Greek texts, linking Homer to cultural roots, ethical reflection, and adolescent identity. Third, the integration of digital tools and public presentation fostered twenty-first-century competences, including creativity, collaboration, communication, and digital literacy. The study theorises experiential reception as a pedagogical approach where students actively reinterpret classical texts through culturally familiar media. It offers a transferable model for re-energising Homer in today’s classrooms, demonstrating that epic can function simultaneously as cultural heritage and as a living pedagogical resource.

Transcript

Homer can feel like a locked room: important, famous, and very far away. In one Greek classroom, students found a key in an unexpected place—not another lecture, but modern songs. The project engaged students with the Iliad and the Odyssey through modern Greek songs, addressing the difficulty, distance, and questions of relevance that can surround teaching Homer.

Students researched songs, transcribed lyrics, compared them with epic passages, and produced digital presentations and videos. Like a book club that turns into a small film studio, the class made meaning by doing, not only by listening. The resulting work and questionnaire responses showed music encouraging emotional engagement, critical comparison, and collaborative creativity.

Homer has traditionally held a central place in classical and literary education, but for many students epic poetry appears linguistically demanding and culturally remote. For modern learners, Homer’s meaning often reaches them at a distance, filtered through translation and other layers of interpretation.

That leaves a practical question: how can an established text become meaningful to students today, and how might modern media deepen their engagement? The study presents modern song as a vehicle through which students receive and reinterpret Homer, linking the study of how later people reshape old works with classroom teaching.

It proposes a transferable model that integrates epic literature with music to strengthen engagement, critical reflection, and digital literacy. Students searched for songs, judged them for thematic relevance, interpretive potential, and clear lyrics, and organised recurring motifs such as exile, desire, honour, and return.

They read Homeric episodes closely and identified analogous motifs in modern lyrics, making the comparison through a recurring analytical sequence. They then translated those interpretive links into multimodal compositions, combining text, sound, and image into coherent narrative arguments that presented their analysis.

The thematic axes made these comparisons systematic, grounding them in clear narrative and ethical correspondences rather than accidental or intuitive associations. Each theme linked a Homeric episode with analogous modern lyrics, including shared concerns such as longing and return across the two kinds of text.

Across the project, students gathered more than one hundred songs and selected a smaller group for detailed analysis and group projects. They produced short videos and group presentations, while classroom notes and questionnaires recorded discussion, collaboration, engagement, relevance, and skill development.

Once the project began, engagement was sustained by social, aesthetic, and technological factors, with collaboration between students and teacher emerging as the strongest driver. Students also valued music because it reframed Homer through modern sounds, and they valued digital tools and the freedom to choose songs and shape their work.

Their feedback points to meaningful participation: teacher encouragement, unfamiliar Greek songs, and the connection between ancient life and modern life kept engagement both emotional and intellectual. Because this was a single-school case without systematic before-and-after testing, the findings cannot automatically be extended to every classroom.

Even so, the student work, classroom observations, and questionnaires together provide evidence that music-mediated engagement heightened interest, supported collaboration, and deepened reflection. For students encountering inherited literature, the study provides evidence that music-mediated reception can heighten engagement, foster collaboration, and deepen reflection.

The project suggests that music can turn an ancient text from a distant obligation into something students actively interpret, discuss, and remake. That matters wherever learning depends on making old ideas feel present.

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